Learn how to buy your next home with no money down!
In this difficult
economy where stock valuations are questionable, one of the best investments is
real estate. But for many potential buyers, a down payment keeps them from
considering this all-important purchase. This should not be the case. It is
possible to buy a home with nothing downmeaning no down payment.
The method of purchasing a home with no down payment that most people are
familiar with is through the Veterans Administration or VA. This benefit is
available to active and retired members of the military service, veterans,
POW's and MIA's and their unmarried widows. All branches of the service are
included.
$10,000
Down Payment Gift Program
Another
opportunity for many potential homebuyers to purchase a home with no down
payment is through a down payment gift program. Gift down payment
programs of up to $10,000 or 5% of the purchase price, whichever is lower are
never repaid. They are a truly gifts.
These programs
are open to all homebuyers. There are no income limits and the home purchasers
do not have to be a first time home buyers.
Homes that are
eligible can be located anywhere in the United States. It can be used on
any owner-occupied, primary residence including: homes, condominiums, town
homes and manufactured homes. Although it cannot be used for investment or
rental properties, duplexes and four-plexes are eligible if the purchaser will
reside in one of the units.
The homes need
not be pre-owned to qualify for the program. Newly constructed homes are also
included in the program.
The gift funds can be used on any FHA or HUD
loan for the down payment. Although HUD loans are based on need; FHA loans are
not.
FHA loan are
available to most borrowers and are primarily restricted by the loan amounts.
FHA loan maximum amounts vary from state-to-state but are generally higher than
the median price of a home in their areas. Each year the FHA maximum allowable
loan amounts increase, so it is best to check with your lender on the current
amounts available. FHA does permit down payments gifts in their loan
consideration.
The only
restriction on the down payment gift funds is that they may not be used to pay
off any kind of debt or judgment. They must be used for the down payment of a
home.
Sellers of homes using
the gift down payments fund the program. In exchange for finding a purchaser
for their home at their full asking price, they contribute a portion of the
proceeds from the home to a "pool" of funds that is used to provide gift down
payments for others purchasers. And because all homes must meet FHA or HUD
appraisal guidelines, homes are never overpriced and must meet all repair and
condition requirements.
Down payment programs can move many people
into homeownership without the necessity of a down payment. There are two
other methods of seller participation that also can accomplish the same goal:
owner financing and lease/purchase agreements.
Owner
Financing/Lease Purchase
As the glut of unsold
homes increases, many times sellers are willing to carry part of the burden to
sell a home quickly. There may be additional pressure on sellers of used homes
when they compete with builders in their area who fund down payments on their
new homes. Sellers may agree to a lease/purchase or owner finance plan to sell
a house. In both cases, the purchaser does not pay a down payment to acquire
the house.
Although these allow a homebuyer to purchase a home without
a down payment, these programs can be good and bad for the purchaser and should
be approached with caution.
As
with any legal transaction, you should use a standard legal form.
Lease/purchase forms are obtainable at most major office supply stores. Owner
financing contracts are not readily available and will have to be drafted by an
attorney.
In the case
of lease/purchase agreements, the seller agrees to a price that he will sell
the house for at some future date and the buyer usually pays a monthly amount
several hundred dollars more than what the home would receive as a rental.
Depending on how the agreement is written, this additional money can be "down
payment" savings plan. A portion of the additional money can be returned to the
buyer when the house is sold and used as a down payment. If the buyer decides
not to buy the house, all additional moneys are forfeited. If the buyer decides
to complete the transaction he would secure a mortgage from a lender. These
arrangements are similar to those in owner financing except in that case the
seller is the lender.
There are two
areas of concern for the buyer with these types of purchasing options. In both
cases, because the buyer is not paying a mortgage company he does not receive
any of the tax deductions for the interest on the house payments. This may be
an acceptable trade-off for the ability to purchase a home without a down
payment. The second area of concern requires more judgment. Because the buyer
is paying the seller each month instead of a mortgage company, if the seller
were to go bankrupt or lose the home in foreclosure, the buyer's entire
investment might be lost.
But on the
flipside, there have been several occasions where persons have entered into
lease/purchase agreements and then found purchasers for the homes at amounts
much greater than the selling prices contractually agreed upon. The leasees
bought the houses from the sellers and then resold the houses for a large
profit in the same day.
House
Trading/Lines of Credit
Many professional
investors acquire homes with no money down by trading one property for another.
In some cases, they trade one large property for several smaller rental
properties. Or they trade houses in different cities to acquire a vacation or
retirement home. Property trading is also a legal way to avoid the capital
gains associated with selling a property.
Another way to acquire a
property with no money down may be with a line of credit secured by the equity
in another property. This allows the homeowner to purchase another property
using the accumulated equity in a home without selling the original
property.
HUD
For first-time
homebuyers, the office of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers special
financing for first time homebuyers. This program is based upon need and is
designed to allow low-income families to obtain their first home without a
significant down payment or closing fees.
Also, many
HUD
foreclosure homes
require no down payments. Many HUD
foreclosures as well as bank and other foreclosures can be found at
www.foreclosure.com.
Rural
Homes/Cops in Neighborhoods
The federal government
has two programs to help farmers and police personnel acquire homes with
nothing down.
For those with limited income who wish to live in rural
areas, the Rural Economic and Community Development Administration offers
farmers home loans with nothing down. Monthly payments may be subsidized and
the interest can be as low as one percent.
To encourage police to
occupy homes in crime-targeted areas, special federal programs permit police
officers to purchase homes in selected areas with nothing down. Information is
available to law enforcement officers through their places of employment.
With so many methods available to obtain homes with little or no down
payment, the goal of home ownership should be achievable by almost everyone who
desires it.